摘要
清华简《系年》是一种史书,分23章,体裁接近《竹书纪年》。所记史事始于周初,下至战国前期,其写作当在楚肃王时。《系年》与传世史籍比较,有很多新的内容,十分珍贵重要。有的可与金文互证,如周武王死,商邑反,立"录子耿",同大保簋一致;有的可与诸子合看,如周成王杀飞廉,合于《孟子》而不同《史记》;有的可和楚简联系,如楚莫敖阳为与晋师战于长城,也见于葛陵简。
The text Xi Nian,on the bamboo slips collected by Qinghua University,is a historical record divided into 23 chapters,and similar in structure to the Zhu Shu Ji Nian(Annals on Bamboo Slips).The earliest historical events recorded in Xi Nian occurred in the early Zhou Dynasty,and the latest events occurred in the early Warring States.So Xi Nian must have been written during the reign of King Su of Chu.Compared with history books transmitted from the past,Xi Nian contains much which is new and very important.Some of them confirm the accounts of bronze inscriptions,such as that of the Da Bao Gui,which records that Lu Zi Geng(Geng,the son of Lu)was set up as king when a Shang city revolted after the death of King Wu of Zhou.Some of them can be cross-referenced with the philosophers' books,such as the record of King Cheng of Zhou killing Fei Lian,which accords with the Mengzi but differs from the Shi Ji.Others are related to the Bamboo slips of the Chu State,such as Yang Wei's battle with the army of the Jin State at the Great Wall,an event also recorded on the slips of the Chu State unearthed from Geling.
出处
《文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期70-74,1,共5页
Cultural Relics
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"出土简帛与古史再建"(09JZD0042)的资助
