摘要
论述了大气沿污染与交通警察健康的关系。世界范围内汽车废气铅污染占人类活动中铅污染的６０ ％ 以上， 每年约有４０ 万吨的铅从汽车废气中排出。铅污染不但涉及到空气、土壤、水源， 而且还危及到海洋生态平衡。首先受汽车废气铅污染危害最明显的就是交通警察。由于长期吸入高浓度的含铅废气， 致使交通警察体内积蓄高含量的铅， 可导致呼吸系统、神经系统、泌尿生殖系统功能紊乱。铅还有遗传毒性和致癌作用。降低大气铅污染的重要措施是减少汽油中的铅含量。对执勤交通警察要加强防护措施， 及时给予排铅治疗。主要参考文献５１ 篇。
A review with 51 references is presented on the relations between lead(Pb)from the waste gas of automobiles and the health of traffic police.The pollution of lead from waste gas of automobiles is about 60% of all lead pollution due to humanity causes in the world. There are about 40 0000 t of lead produced from waste gas of automobiles. The pollution of lead can affect air, soil and ocean. The harm of lead from waste gas of automobiles to traffic police is obvious.The polluted air by lead from waste gas of automobiles is breathed in by traffic police and saved up in body,which can cause functional disorders of respiratory system,nervous system and urinary and reproduction system,and bring about the hereditary diseases and cancers.The important measure of reducing pollution of lead is to decrease the amount of lead in gasoline.
出处
《广东微量元素科学》
CAS
1999年第12期1-14,共14页
Trace Elements Science
