摘要
低碳旅游是生态旅游的定量化研究方式之一,其核心是旅游碳足迹的测算。根据已有碳排放模型,文章建立了两大旅游碳足迹模型:综合模型(1)可测算区域时间和空间跨度的旅游碳足迹,而行业模型(4)则能进一步分析各旅游部门的碳足迹。并以江西为例实证研究,结果表明:2007年江西省旅游碳足迹总量为379.17万吨～395.83万吨,其中国内旅游碳足迹占95%以上;平均旅游碳足迹54.09千克/人次～56.46千克/人次;旅游六大部门的碳排放比例依次为旅游交通碳足迹占总量的37.84%,购物占15%,住宿占10.28%,餐饮占8.78%,游览占4.73%,娱乐占4.06%;影响旅游碳足迹总体变化的关键因子主要有碳排放系数Kn、能源强度系数En等因素,且其定值决定了研究的最终结果。
Low carbont tourism is one of the quantification study modes in the ecological tourism,whose core is measuring of tourism carbon footprint.Two major tourism carbon footprint models are established： Model（1） can estimate TCF in the time and space span,and Model（4） can further analyze TCF of the tourism sectors.Taking Jiangxi as a case,the studies indicate： In 2007 the total TCF of Jiangxi is 3.79 million tons to 3.96 million tons,of which the domestic TCF covers more than 95%;The average TCF is 54.09 kg/person to 56.46 kg/person;Among the six tourism departments carbon emission proportion ranks as follows： TCF of tourism traffic covers 37.84%,TCF of shopping tourism covers 15%,accommodation 10.28%,catoringt 8.78%,sight-seeing 4.73%,entertainment 4.06%;The main key factors are carbon emission coefficient kn of the unit energy consumption,energy intensity coefficient En and so on,and the final research results are determined by the value.
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2011年第5期121-124,168,共5页
Ecological Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"鄱阳湖生态经济区低碳旅游发展战略研究"(10CGL035)
关键词
终端消费
旅游碳足迹
江西省
模型
final consumption
tourism carbon footprint
Jiangxi
model
