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强化随访对冠心病患者二级预防水平的作用 被引量:16

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摘要 目的明确冠心病患者进行强化随访对改善自我管理能力、控制危险因素及药物使用率等方面的影响。方法通过前瞻性随机对照的方法,将276例出院的冠心病患者随机分为普通随访组和强化随访组,进行1年的随访观察。强化随访组患者接受电话咨询、冠心病专题门诊随访。结果强化随访组患者的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)平均值低于普通组[(2.43±0.75)mmol/Lvs.(2.71±0.79)mmol/L,P<0.05],LDL-C的达标率明显高于普通组(72.1%vs.48.8%,P<0.01),自我管理能力包括饮食控制和体力锻炼有极大的改善(56.6%vs.27.1%,P<0.01;64.7%vs.39.5%,P<0.01),β受体阻滞剂和他汀药物的使用率明显增加(75.7%vs.51.2%,P<0.01;72.1%vs.55.0%,P<0.01)。强化随访组的再住院联合终点事件的发生率较普通随访组明显下降(P<0.01)。结论对冠心病患者进行强化院外随访,可提高二级预防水平,降低再住院率和心血管事件发生率,提高患者生活质量。
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2011年第5期133-135,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
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参考文献11

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