摘要
目的了解科级以上干部肥胖与高脂血症的患病情况,为慢性疾病的预防及健康管理提供基础资料。方法以2007年5月-2010年5月在新疆博乐市妇幼保健站体检的科级以上干部为研究对象,对健康体检中肥胖人群的年龄、性别分布特征进行描述,根据体重指数（BMI）〉28 kg/m^2者为肥胖,分为肥胖组、非肥胖组,对肥胖组和非肥胖组中高脂血症的患病率进行比较分析。结果共调查2 516人,其中男性1 955人,女性561人。检出肥胖者622例,占总体检人数的24.72%,男性505例（20.07%）,女性117例（4.65%）,男性肥胖检出率显著高于女性。肥胖、高脂血症的发生率随年龄增高而增高,40-49岁组急速上升,50-59岁组达峰值,60-69岁开始回降。肥胖组甘油三酯（TG）、总胆固醇（TC）均高于非肥胖组。不同性别、族别间肥胖组高脂血症患病率高于非肥胖组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论肥胖是高脂血症的重要发病因素,高度重视肥胖与高脂血症,对预防心血管、代谢性疾病的发生有重要意义。
Objective To observe and analyze the prevalence of Hyperlipemia（HL） and Obesity among 2 516 cases for physical examination in Bole district.Methods From May 2007 to May 2010,the cadres′ physical examinations in Women and Children Health Station of Bole were taken.Age and sex were described.Body mass index（BMI） over 28 were classified obesity.The subjects were divided into obesity group（BMI〉28） and non-obesity group（BMI〈28）.The prevalence of HL in the two groups were compared and analyzed.Results 2 516 subjects were included in this reaserch with 1955 males and 516 females.There were 622 cases of obesity（24.72%） including 505 males（20.07%） and 117 females（4.65%）.The morbidity rate and BMI of males was higher than the females,with significant differences.The prevalence of HL increased rapidly,50～59 years group reached the peak.〉60 years group decreased.TG and TC were higher than non-obesity group.The morbidity rate of H Lin obesity group was higher than non-obesity group,with significant differences.Conclusion The obesity is a main factor that results from Hyperlipemia.It would be emphasized in clinical work.
出处
《新疆医科大学学报》
CAS
2011年第3期326-329,共4页
Journal of Xinjiang Medical University
关键词
体检
肥胖
高脂血症
患病情况
physical examination
obesity
Hyperlipemia
prevalence of disease
