摘要
浮游植物水华作为近海重要的生物过程,其动态变化对生态系统内的能量传递、生产力水平和各生源要素的循环等均有重要影响。随着气候变化对生态系统影响研究的深入,浮游植物水华生物气候学研究已成为当前生物海洋学研究的热点。综述了浮游植物水华的研究历史、研究方法及其发生发展的动力学机制,重点评述了气候变化对浮游植物水华动态的影响及国际上该领域的研究进展。利用遥感叶绿素资料对我国近海海域的浮游植物水华特征进行了初步分析,并结合国内外相关研究,探讨了在我国近海开展相关研究的特殊性,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。
Phytoplankton bloom is one of the most important biological processes in coastal seas.Changes in the timing,duration and magnitude of phytoplankton blooms can affect the phenological coupling in pelagic food-webs,with important ramifications for trophic interactions,ecosystem productivities and biogeochemical processes.Phytoplankton phenology has been one of the research hot-spots in the field of biological oceanography,aiming to better understand the impact of climate change on marine ecosystem.The history and methodology for studying phytoplankton bloom,as well as our current understanding of bloom dynamics,were reviewed here.The effects of climate change on the phytoplankton bloom dynamics and recent research progresses in this field were also highlighted.The main features of the phytoplankton bloom in the coastal areas of China were examined based on a preliminary analysis of remotely sensed chlorophyll data.Future direction of phytoplankton phenology studies,with a focus in China seas,was also suggested as a prospect.
出处
《地球科学进展》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第3期257-265,共9页
Advances in Earth Science
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划项目"我国近海藻华灾害演变机制与生态安全"(编号:2010CB428703)
国家海洋局第一海洋研究所基本科研业务费专项资金项目"黄海冷水团浮游生物多样性及生态系统研究"(编号:GY02-2010T05)资助
