摘要
目的 探讨护理干预对腰椎结核合并糖尿病患者术后康复的效果.方法 选择我院腰椎结核合并糖尿病需手术治疗的患者30例,随机分为干预组和对照组各15例.对照组给予常规护理,干预组在此基础上实施系统化护理干预,包括辅以心理调适、合理饮食、用药指导、日常生活指导、康复计划、并发症干预,从治疗依从性、血糖值、并发症发生情况等指标进行观察对比.结果 干预组患者在术后病情控制、情绪、饮食、切口疼痛、相关知识掌握程度、血糖值、住院天数、住院费用及患者满意度方面均优于对照组（P＜0.05）,差异具有统计学意义.结论 护理干预能提高腰椎结核合并糖尿病患者术后的治疗依从性,避免并发症的发生,延缓或避免术后复发,缩短了住院时间,节约了住院费用,提高了患者的生活质量,从而提高了临床治疗效果,为手术成功提供了有利的保障.
Objective To investigate the effects of nursing intervention on postoperative rehabilitation of spinal tuberculosis patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods A total of 30 patients of spinal tuberculosis with diabetes were selected, they were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, each group was 15 cases. The patients in control group receired routine care, while the patients in intervention group were treated with systematized nursing intervention, including psychological adjustment, rational diet, medication guidance, life guidance, rehabilitation programs, complications intervention, the treatment compliance, blood glucose value. The complications were observed. Results In some aspects intervention group excelled control group （P 〈0. 05） such as postoperative disease control, emotion, diet, incision pain, related knowledge, blood glucose value, hospitalization time and costs, patient satisfaction. There were statistical significance between two groups. Conclusions Nursing intervention can improve treatment compliance of spinal tuberculosis patients with diabetes, avoia complications, delay or prevernt recurrence end shorten the hospital stay, saye hspitalization cost, improve life quality of patients, thus improving clinical effects, providing effectively guarantee for the successful operation.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2011年第4期501-504,共4页
international journal of nursing
关键词
护理干预
腰椎结核
糖尿病
康复效果
Nureing intervention
Spinal tuberculosis
Diabetes
Rehabilitation effects
