摘要
目的 探讨早期刺激干预对脑卒中患者康复效果的影响.方法 将120例首次住院的脑卒中患者,按＂脑卒中患者临床神经功能缺损程度评分标准＂分为三型,然后再分成两组.两组患者入院后由责任护士进行常规护理,实验组在此基础上同时进行早期刺激干预.4周后,对两组患者分别进行临床神经功能缺损评分、程度、分型后病例数的变化及ADL能力分值的高低进行比较.结果 早期刺激后临床神经功能缺损评估干预组脑卒中评分较对照组低,经统计学处理差异有显著性（P＜0.01）;早期刺激后临床神经功能缺损程度评估干预组较对照组低,经统计学处理差异有显著性（χ2=17.65;P＜0.01）;早期刺激后两组比较发现实验组ADL分级较对照组高,经统计学处理差异有显著性（χ2=13.83;P＜0.01）.实验组的患者康复程度明显优于对照组（P＜0.01）.结论 早期刺激可提高脑卒中患者康复程度.
Objective To investigate the effect of early stimulating intervention on the rehabilitation of patients with stroke. Methods Newly inpatients totaled 120 were classified as 3 different types according to＂ the scoring criterion of clinical nerve function damage of patients with stroke＂, and these patients were divided into 2 groups, control group and experimental group. Control groups accepted routine nursing, while experimental group was treated with early stimulating intervention in addition to routine nursing. After 4 weeks,two groups were compared on the aspects of clinical nerve function damage scoring and its degree, the changes of case numbers after classification as well as score of ADL capability. Results After treatment of early stimulating intervention, experiment al group scored less than control group in clinical nerve function damage and the difference was significant （P 〈0. 01 ） . The degree of clinical nerve function damage of experimental group was lower than that of control group with a significant difference （χ2-= 17065; P 〈0. 01）, While experimental groups graded higher than control group in ADL and the difference was also significant （χ2 =13. 83; P 〈0.01） . Besides, the degree of rehabilitation of experimental group was better than control group （P 〈0. 01） . Conclusions Early stimulsting intervention can raise the degree of rehabilitation of patients with stroke.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2011年第4期495-497,共3页
international journal of nursing
关键词
早期干预
脑血管意外
康复
脑
脑缺血
Early intervention
Cerebrovascular accident
Rehabilitation
Cerebrum
Cerebral ischemia
