摘要
目的 探讨不同口腔护理时间对放射性口腔炎发生程度的影响.方法 按区组随机法将84例病人分为常规组与研究组,研究组在常规护理的基础上在放疗的第1天即进行口腔护理干预;常规组按常规方法即放疗2周后或口腔黏膜反应发生时进行口腔护理,根据肿瘤放射治疗学组（RTOG）制订的急性放射损伤分级标准评定口腔反应程度.结果 84例病人均出现不同程度的放射性口腔炎,研究组放射性口腔炎的发生程度比常规组轻（P＜0.05）,统计学上检验有显著性差异.结论 放疗第1天即进行口腔护理干预,能提高病人的依从性,改善及减轻放射性口腔炎的程度,研究组疗效明显优于常规组.
Objective To discuss the influence of different nursing time on radioactive stomatitis. Methods The 84 patients of NPC were divided into observation group and control group randomly. The observation group received oral nursing intervention in the first day of radiation while the control group received that after 2 weeks of radiotherapy. Both group received the normal nursing process. RTOG criteria was used to evaluate the degree of the radiation stomatitis. Results The stomatitis appeared in all patients of this research, the rate and degree of radiation stomatitis was lower in observation group than that in the control group, the differences had statistically significant （P 〈0. 05） . Conclusions Nursing intervention from the lst day of radiation can increase the patients＇compliance. It can improve and decrease the degree of the radiation stomatitis. The observation group has better effection than the control group.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2011年第4期492-494,共3页
international journal of nursing
关键词
口腔护理
放射性口腔炎
Oral nursing
Radioactive stomatitis
