摘要
目的探讨老年脑卒中合并焦虑抑郁情绪状况及综合干预治疗效果。方法对106例老年脑卒中患者于入组时采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评定焦虑抑郁状况,根据测评结果进行综合干预治疗,观察8周。于综合干预8周末再次应用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表进行测评,并进行对比分析。结果 106例脑卒中患者焦虑、抑郁发生率分别为73.5%和69.8%,综合干预治疗后焦虑、抑郁发生率降为47.2%和39.8%,与干预前比较均有统计学意义(χ2=7.79,9.90,P<0.01);合并焦虑抑郁患者综合干预后焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表总分均较干预前有显著性下降(P<0.01),焦虑、抑郁的程度均较干预前显著改善(P<0.01)。结论老年脑卒中患者焦虑抑郁情绪发生率较高,采取综合干预治疗效果显著。
Objctive To explore the anxiety-depression status of senile patient with coronary artery diease（CAD） and effectiveness of combined intervention.Methods Anxiety-depression status was assessed with the Self-rating Anxiety Scale（SAS） and the Self-rating Depression Scale（SDS） in 106 CAD patients on enrollment,combined interventions were conducted on the basis of assessments after testing and measuring and observed for 8 weeks.After 8 week intervention,assessments and contrastive analyses were conducted with the SAS and SDS once again.Results Incidence rates of the anxiety and depression were respectively 73.5% and 69.8% on enrollment and 47.2% and 39.8% after combined interventions,which showed very significant difference（P0.01）;After combined intervention,total sacores of the SAS and SDS lowered more significantly（P0.01） and anxiety-depression levels improved more significantly compared with pre-intervention（P0.01）.Conclusions Incidence rates of anxious and depressive emotions of senile CAD patients are higher and treatment effectiveness of combined interventions is notable.
出处
《医药论坛杂志》
2011年第3期43-44,47,共3页
Journal of Medical Forum
关键词
老年脑卒中
焦虑
抑郁
综合干预
Senile coronary artery diseases
Anxiety
Depression
Combined intervention
