摘要
文中从需求工程的基本概念和研究内容出发，简单介绍了需求工程生命周期和需求规范等概念；比较全面地总结了现有的有代表性的需求工程开发方法和工具，对其中一些重要的方法及工具作了分类和评述，并指出了需求工程方法和工具开发与实际领域相脱离等不足之处；
Based on the basic concept and research contents of requirements engineering(RE), some concepts of the life cycle of RE and requirements specification are introduced in the present paper. The recent representative RE methods and tools are summarized. Some important tools and methods are classified and reviewed. Finally, some current issues of RE and corresponding solutions are also discussed in the paper.
出处
《计算机研究与发展》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第11期1289-1300,共12页
Journal of Computer Research and Development
基金
国家自然科学基金
"八六三"高技术研究发展计划基金
关键词
需求工程
需求分析
需求分析工具
软件工程
requirement engineering(RE), requirements analysis, requirement specification, requirement analysis methods, requirement analysis tools
