摘要
近几年血液净化技术的不断完善为自身免疫性疾病的治疗提供了一种崭新的手段。血液净化疗法主要包括血浆置换、免疫吸附和细胞净化等。它可在短时间内大量、快速地清除循环中的自身抗体等病理成分或去除免疫细胞，对于难治性类风湿性关节炎、重症系统性红斑狼疮、自身免疫性急性溶血、重症肌无力等自身免疫性疾病有良好的疗效。但这只是一种对症治疗，依然需要长期的激素及免疫抑制剂治疗才能巩固疗效。
The improvement of blood purification technologies in the recent years brings new methods of treating autoimmune diseases. Blood purification therapy mainly includes plasma exchange, immune adsorption and cell purification etc. It can rapidly remove a great amount of circulating pathological elements like autoantibodies, or remove the immune cells. It is effective for the treatment of refractory rheumatoid arthritis, severe systemic lupus erythematosus, acute autoimmune hemolytic, myasthenia gravis and other autoimmune diseases. But this is only a symptomatic treatment. Long-term steroid and immunosuppressive therapy are still needed to consolidate the curative effect.
出处
《中国小儿急救医学》
CAS
2011年第2期105-108,112,共5页
Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
关键词
血液净化
自身免疫性疾病
Blood purification
Autoimmune diseases
