摘要
宫颈癌是女性生殖系统最常见的恶性肿瘤,严重威胁着女性身心健康.如果能早期发现是可以完全治愈的,筛查是早期发现宫颈癌及癌前病变的重要手段.近年来对宫颈癌及癌前病变多种筛查方法的研究已成为热点,传统的巴氏涂片法、最新近出现的薄层液基细胞学、电子阴道镜、计算机辅助细胞学、醋酸着色肉眼观察(visual inspection with acetic acid,VIA)和碘着色肉眼观察(visual inspection with Lugols’iodine,VILI)以及最热门的HPV-DNA检测法等,在早期筛查中各有利弊,因此对上述方法的研究予以综述.
Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancer caused huge decease burden.It is preventable and curable if it is found early.Cervical cancer screening is an important way to found cervical cancer and its precursors in women at its early stage.Various kinds of method for cervical cancer screening have been developed,including conventional pap smear test,liquid based cytology test,electronic colposcopy,computer-assist cytology test,visual inspection with acetic acid（VIA,） visual inspection with Lugol’s iodine（VILI）and HPV-DNA test.The advantages and disadvantages of different cervical cancer screening methods are discussed in present paper.
出处
《内蒙古民族大学学报（自然科学版）》
2011年第1期96-100,共5页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Natural Sciences
关键词
宫颈癌
癌前病变
筛查
Cervical cancer
Precarious lesion
Screening
