摘要
目的评价农村妇女开展性病、艾滋病预防知识健康教育的效果。方法 2009年2月14日～6月13日在深泽县采用随机抽样方法对807名农村妇女入户调查,现场对其面对面宣传,并在宣传前后(时间间隔为1个月)分别调查艾滋病知识知晓情况。问卷包括:个人基本信息、艾滋病防治知识、性病相关求医行为,应用PEMS3.1软件采用卡方检验对宣传前后艾滋病知晓率进行分析。结果宣传前调查807人,宣传后调查805人,防治知识知晓率由宣传前63.94%提高到92.93%(χ2=198.2,P<0.01);出现性病相关症状后,自觉到正规医疗机构就诊率也有显著提高(χ2=183.0,P<0.01)。结论对农村妇女进行面对面宣传是宣传艾滋病防治知识的一种新的有效方法,不仅提高她们自身防护意识,还能以她们为桥梁对其配偶进行宣传,从而增加农民的防艾知识,降低性病、艾滋病发病率。
Objective To evaluate the health education effect of AIDS and venereal disease prevention and control knowledge among rural women.Method Randomized sampling survey was carried on to 807 country women and investigated at their home at February 14 to June 13 of 2009 in Shenze county,propaganda by face to face and investigation the AIDS knowledge awareness before and after propaganda respectively.Questionnaire includes that,personal basic information,HIV/AIDS,prevention and control knowledge and venereal disease health-seeking behavior.Using chi-square test to analyze AIDS knowledge awareness rate by PEMS3.1 software.Results 805 rural women were investigated before and after propaganda,prevention and control awareness rate increased from 63.94% to 92.93%（χ^2=198.2,P〈0.01）,the rate of treatment-seeking in normal hospital after venereal related symptoms appear was significantly increase（χ^2=183.0,P〈0.01）.Conclusions Face-to-face propaganda was a new and effective method to rural women for AIDS prevention and control,it not only enhanced their own protection consciousness,but also could propaganda knowledge to their husband through them,thus increased peasants HIV knowledge,reduced the incidence rate of venereal and AIDS.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2011年第3期276-277,共2页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
农村妇女
性病艾滋病
知晓率
Rural women
Venereal and HIV/AIDS
Awareness rate
