摘要
商人的国民意识是20世纪20年代上海马路商界联合会兴起、发展及其政治参与的思想基础。五四运动中,上海商人积极参加罢市斗争,努力维护社会秩序,成功地履行了商人的国家责任与社会责任,商人的国民身份认同感进一步增强了,为以中小商人为主体的马路商联会的兴起准备了思想条件。五四运动后,马路商界联合会通过各种方式强化商人的国民角色,开展国民责任自省,增强了商联会的凝聚力,成为动员中下层商人参与国民大会策进会、发起民治运动、组织储金赎路运动等一系列政治行动的工具理性,节省了马路商联会的组织成本,提高了商联会的行动力。这是20世纪20年代的政治运动中以中、下层商人为主体的马路商联会较之上海总商会更为活跃的一个重要因素。
The national consciousness was the ideas basis of the rise and political participation of the Federation of Shanghai Street Associations in 1920s.In the May 4th Movement,the Shanghai merchants boycotted the market and kept the social order which showed successful national responsibility.The national identity of merchants increased and it paved the way for the rise of the Federation of Shanghai Street Associations which was constituted mainly by middle and small merchants.After the May 4th Movement,the Federation of Shanghai Street Associations strengthened the national consciousness of merchants by using lots of means including the self-examination of the national responsibility and developed a tool rationality for some political actions such as promoting the National Assembly,launching the By the People Movement,organizing Redeem the Railway Movement,etc.All of these saved the organization cost of the Federation of Shanghai Street Associations and promoted its power of action.And it led the Federation of Shanghai Street Associations show higher efficiency than the Shanghai General Chamber of Commerce in the political movements in 1920s.
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期137-146,共10页
Journal of Social Sciences
基金
2010年度国家哲学社会科学基金项目"上海马路商界联合会研究(1919-1949年)"(项目批准号:10BZS030)的阶段性成果
关键词
马路商联会
国民意识
国民责任
Federation of Shanghai Street Associations
National Consciousness
National Responsibility
