摘要
生态异化是劳动异化的直接后果,而劳动异化是分工和私有制的必然产物,因此,必须从生产资料所有制的高度来看待生态异化的原因。在阶级社会里,私人利益和公共利益还是分裂的,分工对于劳动者而言是自发的却不是自愿的。这种分工和私有制背景下的劳动是强制性的、否定性的劳动,它割裂了主体与客体的统一,使人与自然界的关系片面化为单纯的生存关系,自然界仅仅作为经济利润的来源而存在,随着现代异己分工的强化,这种状况在资本主义社会达到巅峰。而长期以来,人们在认识领域中形成了主客二分的思维模式,在社会发展领域中贯彻以生产力为主的评价尺度,再加上对科学技术的不恰当使用等因素,对生态异化起到了推波助澜的作用。
Ecological alienation is a direct consequence of labor alienation,and labor alienation is the inevitable result of division of labors and private ownership.Therefore,we must look into the matter for ecological alienation at a high degree of ownership of productive means.In class society,the private interests are still separated from public interests,and the spontaneous division of labors is not freewill,but constrained.In the context of this division of labor and private ownership,work is mandatory and negative.It splits the unity of subject and object and makes the relationship between human beings and the natural world into a simple one-sided survival relationship,so nature only exists as a source of economic profit.With alien division of labor having been strengthened in modern society,this state of affairs has attained highest peak in capitalist society.As a matter fact,for a long period of time,the following factors,such as the subject-object dualism formed in the thought field,the rating scale based on the principle of productivity in social development domains,and the improper use of science and technology,etc,have made the ecological alienation become more and more serious.
出处
《北京化工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2011年第1期1-4,共4页
Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"三个代表重要思想与当代中国社会建设"(项目编号:2009JJD720019)
南昌工程学院青年基金人文社科项目"鄱阳湖学初探:举‘赣’体制下建构鄱阳湖水文化"(项目编号:2009SK029)的阶段性成果
关键词
异化
劳动异化
生态异化
alienation
labor alienation
ecological alienation
