摘要
目的人工全膝关节置换术后进行康复活动，在于防止粘连，增加关节活动度和肌力，减少畸形，提高日常生活能力。方法我们制订了一整套的人工全膝关节置换术后的康复常规。自１９９６年在我院试用于２４例人工全膝关节置换术后患者（３５膝），获得良好的早期临床效果。结果术后２０天，患者安静及行走时疼痛、行走距离、转移能力、肌力及屈曲畸形较术前明显改善，差异有显著性；拐杖的使用率及内外翻畸形较术前明显下降，差异有显著性；关节的稳定性较术前无明显差异；但关节的活动度较术前下降，差异有显著性；使用楼梯能力较术前无明显改善。结论全膝关节置换术后患者出院后仍须继续进行正确的肌力、关节活动度及日常生活能力的康复训练。
Objective To clarify the early rehabilitation training on patients after total knee replacement surgery whether it can prevent the adhension,decrease the joint deformity,increase the muscle force,joint ROM and ADL. Methods A set of rehabilitation programme was set up for total knee replacement surgery.Since 1996,24 cases who had the total knee arthroplasty(35 knees) were enrolled the rehabilitation programme training.The effect was evaluated and followed up.Results After 20 days of surgery,the arthralgia,muscle force,walking and transfer ability as well as varus and valgus deformity were obviously improved compared with the pre-surgery;the cane utilization was decreased and joint ROM was increased too,there was a significant difference;but the arthrostability and climb stairs ability weren't changed markedly.Conclusion It is indicated that the rehabilitation training including the muscle force,joint ROM and ADL must be carried out after the patients are discharged from hospital.
出处
《中华理疗杂志》
1999年第4期215-217,共3页
Chinese Journal of Physical Therapy
关键词
人工关节
膝关节置换术
术后
康复
Rehabiliation Joint prosthesis Activities of daily living
