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浙西红砂土施用硫肥对芝麻和油菜的增产效应 被引量:3

Effects of application of sulpher fertilizer on the yields of sesame and rapeseed on a red sand soil in west Zhejiang:
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摘要 红砂土施用不同硫肥品种和用量的田间试验结果表明:(1)红砂土施用硫肥能增加芝麻和油菜的籽粒产量,每hm2施40kgS的普钙处理增产达5%显著水平,产量分别比对照提高7.6%和11.3%;(2)3种硫源对芝麻和油菜籽粒的增产效应顺序如下:普钙40>石膏40>硫磺40;(3)每hm2施20和40kgS的石膏处理对籽粒产量无显著性差异;(4)施用硫肥能提高红砂土耕层土壤有效硫含量,普钙处理的土壤在芝麻收获后其有效硫含量增加达5%显著水平;(5)红砂土施用硫肥显著提高了芝麻籽粒的N,S含量。 The results of field experiments on a red sand soil applied sulpher fertilizer shown that (1)application of sulpher fertilizer increased grain yields of sesame and rapeseed and the treatment SSP40 (single supper phosphate) of them increased grain yields by 7.6% and 11.3%,respectively,which were significant at the 5% level;(2) of the sulpher source applied,grain yield of the crops was in order of treatment:SSP40>gypsum40>elemental sulpher (ES)40;(3)there was no significant difference of the yield between the treatments of gypsum20 and gypsum40;(4)application of sulpher fertilizer increased the contents of available S in plough layers of the soil,but only the treatment SSP40 approached significance at the 5% level when the soil samples were taken after harvesting sesame;and (5)application of sulpher fertilizer significantly increased the contents of N and S in sesame grain.
出处 《浙江农业学报》 CSCD 1999年第3期133-135,共3页 Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis
基金 国际硫研究所资助
关键词 红砂土 硫肥 施肥 芝麻 油菜 增产效应 red sand soil sulpher fertilizer sesame rapeseed
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参考文献5

  • 1中国科学院南京土壤所.土壤理化分析[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1978.62-182,466-524.
  • 2魏孝孚.浙江省土种志[M].杭州:浙江科学技术出版社,1993.50-68.
  • 3魏孝孚,浙江省土种志,1993年,50页
  • 4何念祖,植物营养原理,1987年,218页
  • 5中国科学院南京土壤所,土壤理化分析,1978年,20页

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