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舒芬太尼和瑞芬太尼以不同联合方式用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术的临床观察 被引量:11

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摘要 目的观察不同联合方式舒芬太尼和瑞芬太尼用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术对患者血流动力学和苏醒质量的影响。方法 60例ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级择期行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的患者随机分成舒芬太尼诱导瑞芬太尼维持组(SR组);瑞芬太尼诱导舒芬太尼维持组(RS组)。记录麻醉诱导前(T0)、插管前(T1)、气管插管后即刻(T2)、气腹前(T3)、气腹后1 min(T4)、气腹后30min(T5)、气腹后60 min(T6)患者的收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、心率(HR)并观察术毕清醒恢复时间、术后疼痛、恶心呕吐情况。结果与T0比较,SR组SBP和DBP于T1时降低(P<0.05),RS组SBP、DBP、HR于T1、T2时降低(P<0.01)。与SR组比较,RS组于T1、T2时SBP、DBP均显著降低(P<0.01),HR显著减慢(P<0.05)。术毕RS组呼吸恢复时间、睁眼时间、拔管时间、定向力恢复时间均长于SR组(P<0.05)。结论舒芬太尼诱导瑞芬太尼维持运用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术更加有利于维持血流动力学的稳定,且提高了术后患者苏醒质量。
作者 刘冬冬 杨义
出处 《河南外科学杂志》 2011年第2期73-74,共2页 Henan Journal of Surgery
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