摘要
目的:探讨深圳市学龄前儿童功能性便秘(FC)的流行病学情况及影响因素,为学龄前儿童功能性便秘的病因学研究及制定预防措施提供科学依据。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样调查法,在深圳市福田区幼儿园随机抽取1 050例儿童进行问卷调查,对确诊功能性便秘患儿进行临床分析。结果:深圳市福田区幼儿园儿童功能性便秘的患病率为3.81%,喜食肉类,根本不吃或偶尔吃一些蔬菜、水果,排便无规律,经常克制排便,排便恐惧,心情焦虑烦躁,遗传,肥胖等8种因素为慢性便秘最具可能性的危害因素,其OR值均>1。结论:强化对儿童功能性便秘的危害性和普遍性的认识,从学龄前儿童功能性便秘的危险因素入手,采取具有针对性的手段,制定确实可靠的预防措施,达到早期预防和早期治疗的目的。
Objective：To discuss the epidemiological situation and the risk factors in the pathogenesis for the functional constipation（FC） among preschool children in Shenzhen,in order to provide a scientific basis of study etiology and precaution for the preschool children. Methods：A stratified,randomized study by cluster sampling using a questionnaire was employed with 1 050 children whose studying in kindergarten in Shenzhen Futian district,and the clinical data of these children who were diagnosed of FC were analysed. Results：The incidence rates for these functional constipation among preschool children was 3.81% in the kindergarten of Shenzhen Futian.Factors including excessive intake of meatfreezing food,don＇t eat or occasionally some vegetables,fruit,irregular defecation,often contain defecation,fear defecation,anxiety,heredity and obesity were significantly associated with the presence of chronic constipation（OR1）. Conclusion：Strengthening all the dangers of preschool children＇s functional constipation to let people know more about it and take some target actions to protect children from FC and make early treatment.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第8期1205-1206,共2页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
深圳市福田区科技局2009年立项项目〔FTWS073〕
关键词
学龄前儿童
功能性便秘
危险因素
Preschool children
Functional Constipation
Risk factors
