摘要
目的探讨小剂量A型肉毒毒素多点注射治疗眼睑及面肌痉挛的临床疗效、安全性及护理方法。方法105例眼睑及面肌痉挛患者，给予小剂量A型肉毒毒素多点注射治疗，进行复诊或电话随访，记录复诊、电话随访的临床指标，并给予心理护理、注射护理和健康教育。结果经过电话随访或复诊，105例患者均在1～3d内显效，平均（1．1±0．5）d；完全缓解64例（60．95％），明显缓解28例（26．67％），部分缓解6例（5．71％）。无全身中毒及过敏反应，局部不良反应轻微、短暂。结论小剂量A型肉毒毒素多点注射治疗眼睑及面肌痉挛的临床疗效确切，安全性较高，针对患者给予细心周到的护理，对患者康复、减轻其身心痛苦具有重要意义。
Objective To observe the effect of botulinum toxin type A injection treatment of blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm. Methods One hundred and five patients with blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm were given botulinum toxin A injecting on local face, the effect was analyzed. And mental nursing, injection nursing and health education were performed. Results After telephone follow-up or return visit, 105 cases were effective in 1 to 3 days on average （ 1.1± 0.5 ） days ; complete remission in 64 cases （60. 95% ） , apparent relieved in 28 cases （26.67%）, partial remission in 6 cases （5.71% ）. No systemic toxicity and allergic reactions occurred. Local side effects were minor and short. Conclusions Botulinum toxin A can effectively control blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm by injecting a little dose on local muscle. Attentive nursing measures were important to reduce physical and mental suffering for patients.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2010年第36期4385-4387,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
A型肉毒毒素
眼睑痉挛
面肌痉挛
护理
Botulinum toxin A
Blepharospasm
Hemifacial spasm
Nursing
