摘要
目的调查社区生活自理障碍老年人照顾者负担水平，探讨影响照顾者负担的相关因素。方法采用非实验性描述性研究，采用日常生活能力量表（ADL）、照顾者人口学资料调查问卷、照顾者负担量表（CBI）调查北京市2个社区72名生活自理障碍老年人及主要照顾者，并进行统计分析。结果72名照顾者轻度负担18名，中度负担50名，重度负担4名。女性照顾者负担大于男性照顾者，有配偶的照顾者比无配偶的照顾者的负担大，不在职照顾者的负担比在职照顾者负担大，自觉身体健康差的照顾者较自觉身体健康好的照顾者的负担大，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．01或P〈0．05）；生活自理障碍的男性患者照顾者比女性患者照顾者负担大（P〈0．01），患者ADL得分越高，照顾者的负担越大（P〈0．01）。结论生活自理障碍老年人的照顾者普遍存在不同程度的照顾负担，其总体负担水平处于中度；生活自理障碍老年人照顾者的负担受照顾者的性别、照顾者的婚姻状况、照顾者的自觉身体健康状况、照顾者职业状况、照顾对象的性别及其日常生活能力等因素的影响。
Objective To investigate and describe the level of caregiver burden who tack care of elderly self-care disabilities living in community, and explore the factors related to caregiver burden. Methods This was a descriptive non-experimental research, applied convenience sampling, questionnaires were used to survey caregivers in Beijing Fangzhuang and Hepingli communities. Questionnaires： Elderly self-care barrier demographic data questionnaire, Daily living scale （ADL）, Caregiver demographic data questionnaire, Caregiver burden inventory （ CBI ）. And gave statistical analysis. Results 72 the burden of caregiuer of 18 mild, 50 moderate burden, the burdenof; Female caregivers＇ burden was greater than the male＇s; The burden of caregivers with spouse was greater than those without spouse ; The burden of caregivers unemployed was greater than caregivers in the industry; The burden of earegivers with poor health was greater than the health （ P 〈 0. 05 ） ; The burden of caregivers tacking care of the male elderly self-care disabilities was greater than those who tacking care of the female（P 〈0. O1 ） ; The higher ADL score Self-care barriers got, the greater the burden on caregivers（P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions Caregivers bore the different levels of burden, and overall level of the caregiver burden was moderate; Caregiver burden was affected by caregiver＇s gender, caregiver＇s marital status, caregiver＇s perceived physical health status, caregiver employment status, and gender and ADL score of the people being taken care of.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2010年第36期4344-4348,共5页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
生活自理障碍
老年人
照顾者
负担
影响因素
Self-care barriers
Aged
Caregivers
Caregiver burden
Related factors
