摘要
本文基于1988—2002年中国居民收入调查的三个横截面微观数据集的子集,采用Heckman两步法分析了教育对我国已婚女性就业和收入的影响。研究结果表明,随着已婚女性受教育程度的提高,其劳动力参与概率也随之增加,其中大学本科及以上组参与劳动概率最高,小学以下组最低。而且,随着已婚女性受教育程度的提高,其收入也有显著增加。但是相对于普通最小二乘估计结果,经过修正后的系数估计值明显降低,而且与其他同时期的发展中国家相比,我国已婚女性的教育收益率是比较低的。
The paper applies to Heckman two-step procedure to analyze effects of schooling on married women＇s labor force participation and earnings in china with subset of three section data sets of CHIP from 1988,1995 and 2002.The results show that the probability of married women＇s labor force participation increases with their schooling level rising,in which that of college group is the highest and that of primary school is the lowest.Moreover,the results also show that married women＇s earnings increases with their schooling level rising.But corrected coefficient is obviously under OLS estimates.And comparing to estimates of other developing country,our married women＇s estimated rate of return to schooling is relative low.
出处
《科学·经济·社会》
CSSCI
2010年第4期83-87,93,共6页
Science Economy Society
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"调整个人收入差距与促进社会公平研究"(05BYJ026)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"收入再分配政策机理和效应的微观模拟"(05JJD790079)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
已婚女性
劳动力参与率
教育收益率
选择偏差
married women
labor force participation rate
rate of return to schooling
selective bias
