摘要
湿地公园的植物群落构建具有特殊性,以西溪湿地植物园为例,按照构建原则,对湿地植物群落的构建方法进行扼要的阐述。西溪湿地植物园按照主题布局的不同分为4个区块,各个区块主题布局以及植物群落的构建特色不同,相应地,群落的构建方法也各有特色。其中,模拟地带性群落种类组成、结构,构建复层的乔灌草植物群落是一种应用非常广泛的方法,在湿地植物园的群落构建过程中发挥了重要的作用。构建植物群落时,应综合考虑营养、光照、高矮、体量、抗性等各种因素,选择生态适应性较好的植物种类,以形成稳定的植物群落。水生植物的种植,也要按照优势种培育模式,以期形成稳定的水生植物群落。
The wetland park＇s plant community construction has the particularity, and this article takes the Xixi Wetland Botanical Garden as an example to elaborate briefly on the wetland plant community construction method according to the construction principle. The Xixi Wetland Botanical Garden is divided into four sub-areas differently according to the subject layout, each sub-area subject layout as well as plant community＇s construction characteristic is different, and correspondingly, community＇s construction method also has respective characteristic. And, the simulation zone community species composition and structure, and construction of multiple level tree, bush and the grass plant community is a widespread application method, which has played an important role in the wetland botanical garden＇s community construction process. In the construction of plant community, the freedom to choose the form of plant species and configuration will not form a stable plant community, while the overall evaluation of nutrition, illumination, height, space, resistance and other factors should be considered comprehensively to to select plant sepcies with good ecology compatibility. The planting of aquatic plant should also follow the superior species cultivation pattern to form the stable aquatic plant community.
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2010年第11期76-79,共4页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
关键词
园林植物
西溪湿地植物园
湿地公园
群落
构建
杭州
landscape plants
Xixi Wetland Botanical Garden
wetland park
community
construction
Hangzhou
