摘要
为了解上海市育龄妇女紧急避孕意识和知识水平及需求,1998年3～5月随机抽查10017例18～49岁的上海市育龄妇女。结果表明,知道紧急避孕者占28.2％,且在不同婚姻状况、年龄、文化程度、职业间存在显著差异:已婚者紧急避孕知晓率高于未婚者;25岁以上者知晓率明显高于25岁以下者;初中及以上文化程度者知晓率远高于文盲组和小学组;科技人员、职员及行政干部组知晓率高于农民组和其他组。紧急避孕知识来源于计划生育干部的途径为最高,达50.2％,且在不同婚姻状况、年龄、文化程度、职业间存在显著差异。已婚者紧急避孕服务需求地点以单位医务室、社区咨询站为最高。可见,目前上海市育龄妇女紧急避孕知识较为缺乏,应加强紧急避孕知识的宣传,提供紧急避孕服务。
To assess fertile - age women' s consciousness, knowledge level and needs concerning emergency contraception,a random sample of 10 017 women, aged 18 -49, was surveyed from March to May 1998 in Shanghai. results :Only 28.2% of respondents knew emergency contraception. There was statistical significance in different marital status, age groups, educational attainments and occupational groups( P<0.001). More married women knew emergency contraception than unmarried did (30.5% vs. 7.3%).More elder women (aged >25)knew it than those younger than 25 years old. More women with the higher education level (junior middle school or higher) knew it than ones with the lower education level (primary school or illiterate). 39% of researchers, technicians, office staff and cadres knew e-mergency contraception, while only 21% - 28% of farmers and other women knew it. 50.2% of women knew emergency contraception mostly from family planning cadres, however the different status of marriage, age, education and occupation caused some statistical significance. More married women wished to receive emergency contraception services in the clinics of their work units or social communities. conclusion; since there was paucity of the knowledge of emergency contraception a-mong fertile - age women in Shanghai, emergency contraception has to be widely publicized and such kinds of services have to be provided in most clinics on different levels.
出处
《中国计划生育学杂志》
1999年第8期350-353,共4页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning
关键词
紧急避孕
育龄妇女
知识
需求
Emergency contraception Fertile-age women Knowledge Attitude
