摘要
目的了解南京大学传染病的发病情况和流行特征,更好地做好高校传染病防控工作。方法对2005—2009年疾病监测信息报告管理系统的南京大学传染病发病资料进行统计分析。结果南京大学从2006年开始肺结核、病毒性肝炎的发病率逐年下降,而细菌性痢疾的发病率逐年上升。细菌性痢疾、水痘、肺结核5年来均居于前3位。本科生和研究生传染病的构成大致相同,肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病的发病均呈季节性分布。结论积极开展传染病预防知识的宣传教育,进一步加强高校的传染病管理和公共卫生工作水平,对控制传染病在大学生中的传播起着重要作用。
Objective To understand the incidence of infectious diseases and the popular features of college students, so as to improve the infectious disease prevention and control. Methods The data of infectious diseases from the information system for disease detection in Nanjing University between 2005 and 2009 were analyzed statistically. Results The incidence of infectious diseases like tuberculosis and viral hepatitis among undergraduates declined every year from 2006, but the incidence of dysentery increased year by year. Bacillary dysentery, chicken pox and tuberculosis were the top 3 diseases during past five years. Undergraduate and graduate students constituted roughly the same diseases, and intestinal diseases and respiratory infectious diseases showed a seasonal distribution. Conclusions We should disseminate the knowledge of prevention from the infectious diseases to the students and further strengthen the management of infectious diseases and public health, which plays an important role to control the spread of infectious diseases in university students.
出处
《中国校医》
2011年第3期192-193,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
关键词
传染病/流行病学
疾病报告
Infectious Diseases/epidemiology
Disease Notification
