摘要
本文利用STIRPAT扩展模型,对1985-2007年湖南数据进行分析,探讨人口数量、人均消费、人口城市化、产业结构、老龄化对碳排放的影响,研究结果表明:人口数量、人均消费、城市化和老龄化驱动碳排放增长,而以产业结构表示的技术水平显著地抑制碳排放的增长;在不同阶段,人口数量、人均消费、人口城市化、产业结构、老龄化对碳排放的影响不同,人口数量的影响程度逐步降低,而人均消费和人口城市化逐步超过人口数量成为第二和第三驱动力,老龄化是驱动碳排放最主要的因素。针对各因素对碳排放的影响,本文提出相关政策建议。
Based on STIRPAT Medel,Population,Consumption,Age and Industrial Structure's Effect on Carbon Emission in HuNan Province are analyzed in this paper, major findings includes: Population, consumption per capita, urbanization and aging drive carbon emission growth,while industrial structure change impedes carbon emission growth;STIRPAT Model,Population, Consumption,Age and Industrial Structure's Effect on Carbon Emission are different on different stage, population effect decreases gradually,consumption per capita and population urbanization become the second and third most important factor gradually, aging is the most important factor. Some advices are provided in the end.
出处
《西北人口》
CSSCI
2011年第2期65-69,82,共6页
Northwest Population Journal
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(编号:10YJC790348)
国家社科基金项目(编号06BJL030)
湖南省社科基金重点项目(编号09ZDB24)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
碳排放
人均消费
老龄化
人口城市化
carbon emission
consumption per capita
aging
population urbanization