摘要
我国面临着人口规模扩大、快速城市化、家庭小型化和人口老龄化等多种人口趋势交错并存的局面,这将对我国碳排放产生重要影响。本文通过对相关文献的梳理,发现人口规模的增长、人口的城市化、家庭的小型化等因素都将在不同程度上导致碳排放的增加,而人口老龄化的作用尚不清晰。同时,各类人口因素的作用往往不是独立的,而是相互影响的,从而使其对碳排放的影响更为复杂。考虑到我国面临的复杂人口变化形势以及现有相关研究的不足,本文最后提出了这一领域需要进一步研究的方向。
China is facing several demographic changes at the same time which are expanse of population scale,fast urbaniza- tion, smaller families, aging and so on. These changes will have great influence on the carbon emission of our country. Through a review of relevant literatures, this paper clarifies that the first three demographic trends mentioned above may result in an increase in carbon emissions. However, the effect of aging is not yet clear. Besides, the impacts of different demographic factors always influence each other and this make the effects of population on carbon emissions more complex. Considering the complicated demographic trends that our country faces and the lack of related study,the further research tendency is suggestedat the end of the paper.
出处
《西北人口》
CSSCI
2011年第2期23-27,33,共6页
Northwest Population Journal
关键词
碳排放
人口规模
老龄化
家庭规模
城市化
carbon emission
population size
aging
family size
urbanization
