摘要
石阡薅草锣鼓是流传在贵州石阡县民间的一种山歌,由于演唱时用锣鼓伴奏,故亦名薅草锣鼓,又叫打闹歌。它源于先秦时期击鼓祭祀田祖及田猎的习俗。到了农耕生产快速发展的汉代,薅草锣鼓得到了较大的发展,已初具雏形。唐宋时期发展缓慢,主要采用鼓和笛伴奏。明清时期渐趋成熟,演唱形式多样,伴奏乐器采用鼓和钲、鼓和锣。近现代得以进一步地丰富和发展,演唱内容丰富、形式多样、功能性强,从而形成了独具地域特色的民歌样式。
Shiqian weeding drums,a folk songs,is popular in Shiqian county,Guizhou province.It is also called weeding drums or slapstick songs,as accompanied by percussion during the concert.It derives from the customs that celebrating ancestors and hunting by playing drums in Qin dynast.When it comes to Han Dynast,with the rapid development of agriculture,weeding drums developed a lot and begun to take shape.In Tang and Song Dynasties,it developed slowly,mainly accompanied by drums and flute.Ming and Qing Dynasties to mature and sing in various forms,accompanied by drums and Dorian or drums and gongs.Modern weeding drums developed further,singing rich,diverse,functional,creating a unique regional characteristics of the folk style.
出处
《贵州民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第1期40-43,共4页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
基金
贵州师范大学研究生专项创新基金资助项目(研[2010]7号)
关键词
贵州石阡
薅草锣鼓
历史沿革
表现形式
社会功能
Guizhou Shiqian County
Weeding drums
history evolution
content and form
social function
