摘要
自20世纪60年代起,地区主义在发展中国家广泛兴起。在长期的地区主义实践中,发展中国家逐步形成了多层次、开放性、经济和安全优先的地区主义发展路径,并且正朝着综合性、多功能、外向型的方向发展。这一路径的形成主要取决于发展中国家所拥有的地区秩序的双层结构。从地区内部看,对于发展中国家而言,地区主义的发展有其特有的战略考虑。在政治上,通过对话与协商维护国家独立与主权平等,维护国内稳定和地区安全;在经济上,通过贸易、金融、货币等政策的协调,来化解内部经济矛盾与冲击。从对外联系看,尽管很多时候外部大国介入地区事务能够增进地区利益,但由于在客观上存在的对外不对称依赖关系,这种介入很可能会成为组建排他性的地区政治经济集团的制约因素。总之,由于地区内的优先政治经济考虑以及对地区外力量的借重与依赖,在可以预见的未来,发展中国家地区主义难以发展成为欧洲式的政治经济联盟。
Regionalism among the developing countries has developed widely since 1960s.In the process of long-term practice,developing countries have gradually formed a kind of multilayered,open,economic and security regionalism which is moving towards a comprehensive,multi-functional,and export-oriented direction.The formation of this development path depends mainly on the dual structure of regional order among developing countries.From the regional perspective,developing countries have their unique strategic considerations to develop regionalism.Politically,the main concern is to safeguard national independence and sovereign equality and maintain domestic stability and regional security through dialogue and consultation,while economically the aim is to resolve internal conflicts and impact through the coordination of trade,finance and monetary policies.From the perspective of external links,although the outside powers' engagement in regional affairs often promotes regional interests,it is likely to constrain developing countries from forming an exclusive regional political and economic bloc because of the existence of asymmetric dependence.In short,due to regional political and economic considerations and dependence and reliance on the forces outside the region,regionalism among developing countries is unlikely to form a European-style political and economic union in the foreseeable future.
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期138-155,160,共18页
World Economics and Politics
关键词
发展中国家
地区主义
国际政治经济学
南太平洋地区
developing countries,regionalism,international political economy,the south pacific
