摘要
目的探讨早期心理护理对老年慢性心力衰竭患者不良情绪及睡眠的影响。方法选择2009年6月至2010年6月收治的老年慢性心力衰竭患者96例，随机分为研究组和对照组各48例。2组老年患者分别经明确诊断后均给予传统常规护理，而研究组老年患者则在此基础上加用全面系统的早期心理护理干预方案，并对2组老年患者的不良情绪及睡眠等临床指标进行比较分析。结果与对照组相比，研究组老年患者焦虑和抑郁的评分值均显著降低，躯体化和强迫症状以及抑郁和焦虑4个因子评分均显著降低，觉醒时间和觉醒次数均显著降低，而睡眠效率和睡眠维持率则均显著提高。结论早期心理护理对老年慢性心力衰竭患者不良情绪及睡眠的改善具有十分重要的临床辅助治疗意义，值得进一步的临床推广和应用。
Objective To probe into the effect of early psychological care on negative emotions and sleep of elderly patients with chronic heart failure. Methods 96 patients elderly patients with chronic heart failure were selected from June 2009 to June 2010, and were randomly divided into the study group and the control group with 48 patients in each group. Two groups of elderly patients were given traditional routine care after diagnosis, and elderly patients in the study group were given early comprehensive psy- chological nursing intervention additionally. Clinical index such as negative mood and sleep were ana- lyzed. Results Compared with the control group, anxiety and depression scores of the study group were significantly decreased, somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, depression and anxiety were signifi- cantly decreased, awakening time, and arousals were significantly lower, and sleep efficiency and sleep maintenance rate was significantly increased, there were significant differences. Conclusions Early psy- chological care for elderly patients with chronic heart failure is very important to improve negative mood and sleep quality for them, and is worth further clinical promotion and application.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2011年第6期1-3,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
早期心理护理
慢性心力衰竭
不良情绪
睡眠
Early psychological care
Chronic heart failure
Negative emotions
Sleep
