摘要
农民工市民化问题是当今城市地理学研究的一个重大课题。基于大连市300名新生代农民工的问卷调查,从外部环境和新生代农民工自身情况两方面,构建了市民化指标体系,修正了基于C-D函数的市民化进程模型,采用SPSS软件对问卷结果进行统计分析,定量分析了大连市新生代农民工市民化进程的特点,运用MapInfo作出空间分异图,得出大连市新生代农民工市民化进程的空间分异特征:①市内四个主城区的市民化水平低于副城区;②市中心及其辐射地带市民化水平较低,城乡结合部市民化水平较高;③市民化指标与市民化水平空间分异不匹配。目前新生代农民工市民化的相关制度环境处于阻碍阶段,城市居民对新生代农民工的社会认同和接纳程度较好,新生代农民工自身已经具备市民化的能力,城乡结合部和副城区(郊区)是其定居城市的最佳区域,农民工市民化进程是一个任重而道远的任务,国家、社会应为新生代农民工提供一个平台,加快农民工到市民的转化进程。
The citizen issue of peasant workers is a major research topic in urban geography. Based on the survey of 300 the new generation of the peasant workers of Dalian City, the paper used the external environment and their own conditions to build index system, modified it based on C-D function, used the SPSS to make statistical analysis of questionnaire results, quantitative analyzed of citizen process of Dalian City, made the diagram of spatial differentiation of citizen process using MapInfo, obtained the spatial differentiation characteristic of Dalian ： （~）the citizen level of four main city zone is lower than the vice-city ; （~）the citizen level of the city center and its radiation region is low, but the rural-urban continuum is high; （~）the citizen index and the space differentiation of citizen process do not match. The current institutional environment is in the obstruction stage ; urban residents are better with the social recognition and acceptance of them ; they have the capacity of citizen ; rural-urban continuum and sub-urban （suburbs） are the best citizens region, but its process is difficult.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期82-88,共7页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40781087)
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(编号:08JA790060)
关键词
新生代农民工
市民化进程
定量分析
空间分异
C-D函数
new-generation peasant worker
citizen process
quantitative analysis
spatial differentiation
C-D function
