摘要
总结了自2009年秋开始的全国预报员轮训的教学工作,强调基础知识、天气实践和长期积累的重要性。具体总结了T-logp图和静止卫星云图分析应用及准地转理论教育中的基础性问题,并以暴雨预报思路为例讨论了如何将复杂问题简单化。最后就Q矢量、螺旋度和等熵位涡三个问题讨论了把简单问题复杂化所引起的后果。
The teaching work in the forecaster training starting from the autumn of 2009 is summarized. The importance of basic meteorological knowledge,synoptic practices,and long-term accumulation is emphasized. The applications of T-logp diagram,geostationary satellite imagery,and quasigeostrophic theory are discussed detailedly.It is also discussed how to make complicated things simple based on the example of heavy-rain forecasting.Finally,the issues induced by Q vector,helicity,and isoentropic potential vorticity are presented to demonstrate the problems caused by making simple things complicated.
出处
《气象》
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第2期129-135,共7页
Meteorological Monthly
基金
行业专项GYHY(qx)2007-06004和GYHY200906003资助
关键词
预报员培训
基础知识
暴雨预报
forecaster training
basic knowledge
rainstorm forecasting
