摘要
中国经济正面临何去何从的方向性问题:是进一步深化改革,抓大放小,无为而治,让市场发挥越来越多的作用;还是国进民退,让政府主导经济,发挥更多的作用?答案无疑是前者。基于以上判断,中国经济的长期深层次根本问题在于:深层次制度障碍未破除,深层次市场化改革滞后,政府、社会与市场的治理边界界定不清晰、不合理。这就导致了"三重三轻"的不科学发展观:重政府轻市场、重国富轻民富、重发展轻服务。要解决这些深层次问题,下一步改革的关键在于深入推进政府职能的两个根本性转变:第一,从发展型政府向服务型政府转变;第二,从全能型政府向有限型政府转变。
China＇s economy is currently at a crossroad leading to two different directions. One is to further deepen the reform, concentrate on crucial aspects and neglect details, govern by non-interven- tion and let the market play an increasing role and lead the economy, while the other is to enhance the state sector with weakening the private sector, and let the government play a greater role and lead the economy. Which direction should China head for？ The answer would undoubtedly be the former. Based on this judgment, this paper attributes the deep-seated problems facing China＇ s economy to three pairs of ＇ over-emphasis＇ versus ＇ under-emphasis＇, namely, over-emphasis on the government versus under-emphasis on the market, over-emphasis on enriching state versus under-emphasis on enriching the people, and over-emphasis on development versus under-emphasis on public service. Moreover, in regard to how to solve these problems, the paper proposes to further advance the two funda- mental transformations of government functions： first, to transform from a development-oriented government to a service-oriented one, and second, to transform from an omnipotent government to a limited one.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期59-64,共6页
Academic Monthly
关键词
政府与市场
国富与民富
发展与服务
政府职能
government versus market, enriching state versus enriching the people, development versus public service, government functions
