摘要
目的:分析院内剖宫产患者围手术期抗菌药物应用情况,为临床合理用药提供依据。方法:采用回顾性采用Excel2003版软件对2006年9—11月份233例剖宫产患者抗菌药物应用情况进行统计分析。结果:97.85%的患者围手术期使用了抗菌药物,使用频率最高的药物为青霉素和头孢拉定;49.36%的患者在术前2h用药,85.41%的患者术后用药时间超过48h,69.10%的患者术中加用一剂抗菌药物,58.37%患者围手术期使用了3种或3种以上的抗菌药物;使用抗菌药物种数及不同的给药方案,对术后最高体温、白细胞计数及总住院天数、术后住院天数与总住院费用及西药费等指标均无显著性影响。结论:剖宫产患者围手术期抗菌药物应用存在不合理之处,按照规定应加以干预。
Objective： To analyze the perioperative use of anti-infectives in patients with c-sect so as to provide references for rational administration of drugs in the clinic.Methods： Using Excel 2003 software,233 cases were retrieved from c-sect patients discharged from our hospital during Sep.to Nov.2006,whose data were subjected to statistical analysis.Results： 97.85% cases were given antibiotics,most of which were penicillin and cefradine;in 49.36% cases were given antibiotics 2 h before operation,85.41% cases were given antibiotics for more than 48 h,69.10% cases was added one dose during the operation,and in 58.37% cases were used three or more antibiotics.Conclusion： Prophylactic antibiotics usage during perioperative period brought some problems and standardized administration needs to be strengthened.
出处
《抗感染药学》
2011年第1期42-45,共4页
Anti-infection Pharmacy
关键词
剖宫产
围手术期
抗菌药物
c-sect
perioperative period
antibiotics
