摘要
目的探讨健康体检抽血时发生晕针的原因,并采取相应的护理措施。方法回顾性分析在体检中心健康体检时发生晕针的102例患者的临床资料。结果抽血发生晕针的因素主要与心理因素、空腹时间过长(餐后15h)、疲劳、年龄、性别、护士的言行及操作技术有关;经过采取及时有效的对症治疗和精心护理,均未发生不良后果。结论安静舒适的环境、抽血前中后的心理指导、护士过硬的技术及良好的态度、消除刺激因素,是降低抽血晕针发生率的有效措施。
Objective To investigate the reasons of syncope syndrome while taking blood in healthy physical examination,in order to take appropriate care measures.Methods A total of 102 patients treated in our medical examination center were analysed retrospectively.Results The syncope with taking blood was related with the psychological factors,fasting too long（15 hours after meal）,fatigue,the age,the sex,the nurse＇s words and deeds,and the skill of operation;no adverse effects occurred after taking timely and effective symptomatic treatment and careful nursing.Conclusion The effective measures against syncope syndrome in taking blood include quiet and comfortable environment,psychological instruction before,during and after taking blood,kind manners and skilled operation of nurses,and elimination of stimulating factors.
出处
《当代医学》
2011年第7期120-121,共2页
Contemporary Medicine
关键词
健康体检
抽血晕针
原因分析
护理措施
Healthy physical examination
Blood halo-pin
Reason analysis
Nursing measure
