摘要
战国是中国历史上社会变革的大时代。为了图强称霸,各国都先后程度不同地进行了变法。战国的变法运动自魏国开始,之后相继在各国轰轰烈烈地展开。魏国何以先他国而率先进行变法,这是由富国强兵的主观目的、狭小分散的地理形势、晋国改革传统的影响、政局稳定的保障以及魏文侯的决策与支持等方面的因素所决定的。分析魏国率先变法的原因,不仅有助于全面了解战国初期的局势,而且可以形成对历史上成功变法一般规律的认识与总结。
The Warring States went through great social transformations.In order to seek hegemony,almost all the states implemented successive social reforms in varying degrees.The Kingdom of Wei（魏国）initiated the reform movement,which was followed by other states in succession.The reason why Wei took the lead in carrying out reform is as follows：the subjective purpose of enriching the country and strengthening its military force,the narrow geographic areas,the influences of reform tradition of Jin（晋国）,the assurance of stable political situation and the support from the founder of Wei,namely Wei Wenhou（魏文侯）.
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第2期23-28,共6页
Collected Papers of History Studies
基金
山西高校人文社科研究项目(612226)
关键词
魏国
魏文侯
变法
富国强兵
Kingdom of Wei（魏国）
Wei Wenhou（魏文侯）
political reform
enriching the country and strengthening its military power
