摘要
目的:了解社区居民对社区卫生服务的利用情况,分析其影响因素,以调整卫生服务的提供。方法:对菊泉新城社区5个居委(迁入居民)、4个村委(原住地居民)30岁以上居民进行卫生服务利用的问卷调查。结果:共计调查1 790名居民,其中迁入居民884人,原住地居民906人;目前正在接受社区卫生门诊服务的居民比例为71.91%,其中迁入居民为68.44%,原住地居民为75.10%;希望接受社区卫生门诊服务的居民比例为55.87%,其中迁入居民为52.49%,原住地居民为59.16%;年内正在二级医院住院的病人比例迁入居民为49.32%,原住地居民为43.66%;在其他卫生服务中心住院的分别为31.76%和36.62%;27.86%的迁入居民和59.27%的原住地居民希望接受二级医院住院服务。结论:原住地居民对社区卫生门诊服务的利用较高,迁入居民对社区卫生门诊服务的利用有待提高。在迁入居民中应强化社区卫生服务中心的信誉度,以提高迁入居民对社区卫生中心门诊服务的利用。
Objective To explore difference in public health utilization between the migrating population and the local residents as well as the influencing factors so as to adjust the public health service in the local area. Methods Questionnaire survey was made on public health utilization among 1 790 residents who are over 30 years old living in Juquan Xincheng community of Shanghai. Results Of all the 1790 respondents, 884 were migrating population and 906 were local residents. 71.91% of the repondents had received community health serviee,migrating ones accounting for 68.44% of the migrating population and local ones accounting for 75. 10%. 55. 87% of the people would like to receive community health service ,migrating ones accounting for 52. 49% and local ones 59. 16%. As for the patients who were hospitalized in grade AA hospitals,migrating ones accounted for 49. 32% and local ones 43.66% while 31.78% of the migrating population and 36. 62% of the local residents were hospitalized in other health service centers. 27. 86% of the migrating population and 59.27% of the local residents were willing to be hospitalized in grade AA hospitals. Conclusions Local residents make better use of community health service while migrating population＇s utilization of community health service is to be improved. It is necessary to persuade and encourage migrating population to consult medical help in community health centers so as to promote the utilization of community health service.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2011年第2期140-142,共3页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
基金
上海市宝山区科委科研基金资助项目(编号:09E-36)
关键词
人口导入
原住地
卫生服务利用
migration of population
original residence
health service utilization
