摘要
骨干交通设施是旅游发展的主要媒介和重要的旅游吸引物。以渤海海峡跨海通道为研究对象,选取网络通达性指数、三步深度值、空间距离通达性指数等3个指标和点的中间中心度、线的中间中心度2个指标分别定量分析跨海通道对环渤海区域高速公路网、铁路网通达性的影响。综合考虑交通通达性、旅游资源、客源市场、旅游线路变化等多种因素,认为:大连、烟台成为新的旅游交通枢纽和旅游增长极;跨海通道旅游发展轴将凸显,此轴辐射山东半岛和辽东半岛,形成山东山水圣人与齐鲁文化旅游辐射带和辽中南旅游辐射带;环渤海区域旅游空间格局由"双核、四轴、三块、五区"演变为"双核、二轴、三块、六区、两面"。
Key transport facility is not only an important basis of economic development, but sustainable valuable resources of tourism development. In this paper, we focus on the Trans-strait Passage in the Bohai Strait and aim to analyse quantitatively changes in highway network accessibility in Bohai Rim Region, caused by the Trans-strait Passage through network accessibility index, three-steps depth value and distance accessibility index. Choosiiag point betweenness centrality and line betweenness centrality as the indicators, we analysed quantitatively the influence of the Tram-strait Passage in railway network accessibility in Bohai Rim Region.. Based on comprehensive consideration of the changes of transport accessibility, tourism resources, tourist market, tourist line and ete, we found that： Dalian and Yantai become new traffic hubs and tourism growth poles in Bohai Rim Region; Trans-strait Passage tourism development axis will be more obvious; this tourism development axis radiates Shandong Peninsula and Liaodong Peninsula, form two tourism radiation belts--Shandong Mountain- Sage and Qilu culture tourism radiation belt and Central and Southern of Liaoning tourism radiationbelt; under the influence of the Trans-strait Passage, tourism spatial structure in Bohai Rim Region with the former ＂Two growth poles, Four development axises, Three tourism plates, Five regions＂ evolved into ＂Two growth poles, Two development axises, Three tourism plates, Six regions, Two radiatings＂.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第2期189-194,共6页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41071098&40801054)
安徽省教育厅人文社会科学基地重点项目(编号:2010sk093zd)联合资助
关键词
骨干交通设施
旅游空间格局
渤海海峡跨海通道
交通通达性
key transport facility
tourism spatial structure
the Trans-strait Passage in the Bohai Strait
transport accessibility
