摘要
目的评价甲型H1N1流感疫苗接种影响因素。方法采用分层多级抽样的方法,按照距离城区近、中、远的地理位置及人口构成抽取北京市延庆县9个单位参与调查。结果甲型H1N1流感疫苗接种的影响因素受多方面影响,不同文化程度、接种等待时间、知晓办公地点和时间这三个因素对接种疫苗有影响,经统计学处理,三种因素均对疫苗接种分布的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);电视、报纸、网络三种途径共同进行宣传,可以作为今后宣传甲型H1N1流感相关知识工作的重点;政府对甲型H1N1流感疫苗接种的宣传力度合适,占87.04%。结论延庆县居民对政府优惠接种政策的知晓率较高,但简单地告知并不能提高接种率。
Objective To evaluate factors influencing coverage of influenza virus A H1N1 vaccine in 2009.Methods Multi-stage stratified sampling method was used to recruit 108 persons from nine primary and secondary schools,colleges and hospitals in Yanqing county,Beijing for a questionnaire survey. Results Coverage of influenza virus A H1N1 vaccine was influenced by various factors,such as educational level,waiting time,location and office hours for vaccination,publicity for vaccination,and so on,all with statistical significance （ P 0. 05）. Television,newspaper and digital web could be used as publicity for relevant knowledge of influenza A H1N1 vaccine,and 94 of 108 persons surveyed thought publicity by the government was appropriate （87. 04% ）. Conclusions Residents in Yanqing county,Beijing know well about the government policy of 2009 influenza A H1N1 vaccination,but publicity alone can not improve its coverage.
出处
《首都公共卫生》
2011年第1期20-23,共4页
Capital Journal of Public Health
