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不同比重布比卡因腰麻在老年髋关节置换术中的应用 被引量:7

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摘要 目的比较轻、重比重布比卡因腰麻在老年髋关节置换术中的麻醉效果、血流动力学变化及麻醉恢复情况。方法前瞻性地选择ASA I~Ⅲ级单侧人工髋关节置换术患者40例,按入院单双号随机分为A、B两组,每组20例,均采用腰硬联合麻醉。A组用0.50%布比卡因原液,B组用0.50%布比卡因(50%葡萄糖注射液、生理盐水各1 ml,摇匀取其1 ml,再抽取0.75%布比卡因2 ml)。两组均按0.1 mg/kg蛛网膜下腔给药,如未达效果则硬膜外腔追加2%利多卡因阻滞。记录两组麻醉效果、心率(HR)和平均动脉血压(MAP)、改良Bromage评分。结果两组麻醉起效时间、平面固定时间、硬膜外补充给药例数、麻醉持续时间、Bromage评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);A组的HR、MAP较B组稳定(P<0.05)。结论单纯0.50%布比卡因原液行腰硬联合麻醉在髋关节置换手术过程中有良好的血压、心率平稳性,更适用于老年全髋置换术。
作者 许尹丽
出处 《广西医学》 CAS 2011年第1期54-56,共3页 Guangxi Medical Journal
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参考文献9

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共引文献14

同被引文献40

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