摘要
亚里士多德没有完全接受前时代哲学家关于幸福的种种观点和看法,他创新性地研究了"幸福的内涵"、"幸福的实现路径"两个命题:幸福是至善、是完满的,并且是自足的,同时思辨是最大的幸福;幸福必须在灵魂的合乎德性的现实活动中,在城邦中才能获得。通过对这两个命题的阐述,亚里士多德确立了自己的幸福观,实现了对前时代幸福观的继承和超越。
Aristotle didn＇t buy all the thoughts and opinions of his predecessors about happiness.Instead,he innovatively studied the two questions,namely,the connotation of happiness and the access to happiness,and believed that happiness is the highest degree of goodness,satisfaction and self-sufficiency,with meditation and specultation as the most important form of happiness.In the meantime,happiness can only be obtained through the realistic activities conforming to the virtue in the city-states.Based on the elaboration of the above two questions,Aristotle established his outlook on happiness which enables him to inherit and finally surpass the thoughts of his predecessors about happiness.
出处
《山西高等学校社会科学学报》
2011年第2期10-12,27,共4页
Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究项目"西方伦理思想史"(09JZDMG029)研究成果之一
