摘要
目的了解农村校外青少年与在校青少年心理健康状况，为农村学校心理健康干预工作提供参考。方法选取河南省2个县13～18岁430名农村校外青少年和198名在校青少年作为研究对象，采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）进行调查。结果农村校外青少年和在校青少年心理问题阳性检出率分别为14．2％和29．3％，轻度不良反应检出率分别为33．5％和47．0％，中度及以上不良反应检出率分别为5．1％和12．1％；校外青少年SCL-90总分（124．55±33．84）低于在校青少年（142．42±41．59）；2组青少年各因子分排序前4位的因子均为强迫症状、人际关系敏感、敌对和抑郁；女性各因子分和总分均高于男性（P值均〈0．05）。结论相对于在校青少年，校外青少年心理状况较好；农村青少年不良反应症状主要表现为强迫、人际关系敏感、敌对和抑郁；男性心理状况好于女性。
Objective To understand the mental health status of adolescents out-of-school and in-school, and to explore the differences between them. Methods Totally 430 adolescents out-of-school and 198 adolescents in-school aged 13-18 were investigated with SCL -90. Results The detection rates of psychological problems in out-of-school and in-school adolescents were 14.2% and 29.3%. The detection rates of mild and moderate and above adverse responses in out-of-school and in-school adolescents were 33.5%, 47.0%, 5. t% and 12.1% respectively. The total scores of SCL - 90 in out-of-school { 124.55 ＋ 33.84 ） was lower than in-school adolescents （ 142.42 ± 41.59 ）. The four leading factors of SCL - 90 were compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, hostility and depression in all the adolescents. The scores of SCL -90 in females were higher than that in males（ P 〈0.05）. Conclusion The detection rates of psychological problems in out-of-school adolescents are lower than that of in-school adolescents. The main adverse reactions in adolescents are compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, hostility and depression. Girls＂ mental health status is poorer.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第2期172-174,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
中国科协青少年科技中心专项资助项目(20090514XMIP-Ⅱ)
关键词
精神卫生
对比研究
青少年
农村人口
Mental health
Comparative study
Adolescent
Rural population
