2Koivusalo AM, Kellokumpu I, Ristkari S, et al. Splanchnic and renal deterioration during and after laparoscopic cholecystectomy:A comparison of the carbon dioxi-de pneumoperitoneum and the abdominal wall lift method[J]. Anesth Analg 1997,85: 886-891.
3McMahon A J, Baxter JN, Kenny G, O'Dwyer P. Ventilatory and blood gas changes during laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy[J]. Br J Surg 1993, 80: 1252-1254.
4McLaughlin JG, Schereres DE, Dean R J, Bonnell BW. The adverse hemodynam-ic consequences of laparoscopic cholecystectomy[J]. Surg Endosc 1995,9: 121-124.
5Weatbond A. Cardiovascular changes during laparoscopic cholceystectomy[J]. Surg Gynecol Obstet, 1992, 175:535-538
6Wolf JS Jr, Clayman RV, Monk TG. Carbon dioxide absorption during laparoscopic cholceystcetomy[J]. J Am Coll Surg, 1995,180:555-560.
7Kopemik G,Avinoach E, Groisman Y. The effect of high partial pressure of carbon dioxide environnent on metabolism and immune function of human per cells relevance to carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum Am J Obstect Gynecol, 1998,179:1503-1510.
8Wittgn CM, Andrus CH, Fitzgerald SD, et al. Analysis of the hemodynamic and ventilatory effects of laparoscopic cholecystectomy[J]. Arch Surg, 1991,126: 997-1001.
9Kelman GR, Swapp GH, Smith I, et al. Cardiac output and arterial blood-gas tension during laparoscopy [J]. Br J Anaesth,1972,44:1155-1162.
10Marshall RL, Jebson PJR, Davie IT, et al. Circulatory effects of carbon dioxide insufflation of the peritioneal cavity for laparoscopy[J]. Br J Anaesth,1972, 44: 680-684.