摘要
目的:了解河北省滦南县性病门诊就诊者性病艾滋病流行状况及危险因素,为性病门诊就诊者人群的艾滋病防治提供科学依据。方法:采用问卷调查的方式,对2009年1月-12月在滦南县性病门诊就诊者进行行为状况调查;采用ELISA方法进行HIV、梅毒血清学检测。结果:在性病门诊就诊者中性病艾滋病总感染率为17.97%(94/523),其中H IV感染率为0.19%(1/523);梅毒感染率为8.99%(47/523),各种性病艾滋病合并感染占2.10%(11例)。最近3个月内,46.85%(245例)有非婚性伴,但与非婚性伴发生性行为时,仅有28.16%(69例)每次都使用安全套。结论:在性病门诊就诊者中性病感染率较高,非婚性行为和每次使用安全套的比例低是危险因素。建议加强性病艾滋病防治的宣传教育工作,推广应用安全套工程,推动性病艾滋病自愿咨询检测,对性病及艾滋病患者进行诊疗,提高性病艾滋病防治工作的效果。
Objective：To investigate HIV/STD infection prevalence and the epidemiological characteristics of outpatients at STD clinics in Luannan District,and provide scientific data for HIV/STD prevention and intervention.Methods：An anonymous questionnaire survey on behaviors was given to 523 outpatients at STD clinics.ELISA was used for the determination of HIV and syphilis.Results：The total prevalence of HIV/STD was 17.97%（94/523）,including 0.19%（1/523）HIV,and 8.99%（47/523） syphilis.Co-infections accounted for 2.10%（11 cases）.In the last three months,46.85%（245 cases） had non-married sex peers and only 28.16%（69 cases） used condoms at every sexual activity.Conclusion：The STD infection rate is high in outpatients at STD clinics in Luannan District.Non-married sex behaviors and low percent of condom use at every sexual activity are high risk for STD/AIDS infections.We suggest that efforts should be made to strengthen propaganda and education for STD/AIDS prevention,facilitate condom use programs and HIV voluntary counseling and testing（VCT） services,diagnose and treat STD/AIDS patients,so as to improve the quality of STD/AIDS control and prevention.
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2011年第1期50-53,共4页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
