摘要
基于服务品与制造品产品特性差异的比较,本文从理论上分析了制度环境对服务贸易比较优势形成的重要影响,并利用2005年跨国截面数据进行了实证检验。经验研究表明,以服务贸易出口RCA作为比较优势衡量指标,无论是全部样本还是剔除了小国的样本,制度环境对服务贸易出口RCA的影响均十分显著,而且在制度环境"糟糕"的国家,制度对服务贸易出口RCA的影响更为明显。制度改善能够促进服务贸易出口RCA的提升,并提高服务经济在GDP中的比重。最后,针对后危机时代国际分工模式可能的变化,以及我国所面临的调整经济结构、转变发展方式的任务,本文从改善制度环境的角度提出了相关建议。
As the four differences between service goods and merchandise goods, institutions play a more important role on the development of service trade comparative advantage. By using the cross-countries data of 2005, the paper has proved that institutions do have a distinguished affect on the service export trade RCA whatever to the whole samples and the sample excluding the small counties. A more interesting conclusion is that institutions have a larger affect in the bad institution countries than the good ones. To control the endogenous of institution, the paper also uses IV to the relation between institution and service export RCA, and gets the same conclusions. At last, the paper from the institution perspective makes some useful suggestions to our country ＇ s economy structural transferring.
出处
《南方经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第2期46-60,共15页
South China Journal of Economics
基金
国家社科基金重点项目(09AZD015)
教育部重大攻关项目(08JZD014)
广东省教育厅人文社会科学研究重大攻关项目(10ZGXM79005)
关键词
制度环境
服务贸易出口RCA
经济转型
Institutional Environments
Service Export-Trade RCA
Economy Transferring
