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不同术后镇痛方法在开胸手术患者中的应用比较 被引量:7

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摘要 目的观察对比开胸患者手术后自控硬膜外镇痛(PCEA)和自控静脉镇痛(PCIA)的效果及并发症。方法随机选择ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级择期开胸手术的成年患者60例,随机分成PCEA组和PCIA组,每组30例。PCEA组采用全麻复合硬膜外麻醉,术毕采用PCEA法镇痛;PCIA组采用单纯全麻,术毕用PCIA法镇痛。随访患者,采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评估术后镇痛效果,并记录患者满意程度和恶心呕吐、皮肤搔痒、呼吸抑制、术后嗜睡及低血压等副作用情况。结果 PCEA组的术后镇痛效果及患者满意度均优于PCIA组(P<0.05);两组恶心呕吐、皮肤搔痒和呼吸抑制的发生率无显著性差异(P>0.05),PCIA组的术后嗜睡发生率明显高于PCEA组(P<0.05),PCEA组的术后低血压的发生率明显高于PCIA组(P<0.05)。结论 PCEA和PCIA均可有效缓解开胸患者的术后疼痛,ⅡPCEA的镇痛效果优于PCIA,但要注意各自的并发症,应根据患者具体情况合理进行选择。
出处 《中国现代医生》 2011年第2期121-122,共2页 China Modern Doctor
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