摘要
刻板印象是人际交往间产生偏见的主要原因,研究者一直致力于如何从根源上减少甚至消除刻板印象。关于刻板印象的可控性,传统观点认为"自动过程是固定的和不可避免",而修正观点则认为"自动过程是有条件的"。迄今为止,相关实证研究已揭示出一些消除刻板印象的有效干预策略,归结起来,主要有训练策略、意识性抑制策略、熟悉性策略和树立无偏见信念策略。现有的干预研究从实证角度支持了刻板印象的可控性理论。未来的研究还需要进一步从策略的推广性、有效性和作用机制等方面加以完善。
Stereotype is the main cause of prejudice, and the way of decreasing or eliminating stereotype has been studied for years. Regarding to the controllability of stereotype, conventional view holds that ＂automatic process is fixed and inevitable＂. On the other hand, modified point argues that ＂automatic process is being conditional＂, and which has been changed from ＂fixed and inevitable＂ to ＂being conditional＂. So far, some effective intervention strategies for eliminating stereotype have been demonstrated through numbers of empirical studies, which mainly include training, consciousness inhibition, familiarity and holding unprejudiced belief. Theory of controllability of stereotype is also empirically supported by existing intervention studies. However, current studies still have some limitations concerning its applicability, effectiveness and work mechanism, which should be improved in further research.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第2期243-250,共8页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目:大中学生个性品质培养策略研究
关键词
刻板印象
可控性
自动过程
干预策略
stereotype
controllability
automatic process
intervention strategy
