摘要
养殖对虾病害的生态防治尚处于探索研究阶段。从养殖水环境控制、养殖方式和结构调整等方面，综合分析了近年虾病生态防治研究工作的成果，提出要建立一套科研、生产、推广的完整生态防治体系应从以下几方面着手：调查虾池及近海水域生态环境，加强近海环境保护；利用复合生态渔业提高虾池能量转换效率，达到生态效益和经济效益的统一；用模拟试验研究，为评价和完善对虾养殖管理对策提供根据。
The measures on ecological prevention of shrimp diseases in China are under reviewed.This paper deals with the studies on ecological prevention of shrimp diseases in recent years in the respects of control on water environment and adjustment of aquaculture structure.Some opinions on how to establish a integrated ecological prevention systems including a whole set of measures on scientific research,shrimp culture and technology popularizing were suggested.
出处
《生态科学》
CSCD
1999年第2期24-30,共7页
Ecological Science
基金
国家自然科学基金
关键词
虾病
生态防治
生物净化
底泥
混养
轮养
对虾
shrimp diseases
ecological prevention
water environment
biological purification
pond sediment
polyculture
rotational culture
