摘要
目的调查连云港农村社区原发性高血压知晓率、服药率、控制率现状,为该地区高血压防治提供参考依据。方法采用整群抽样方法在赣榆和东海两县农村社区抽取年龄在45～75岁原发性高血压患者进行问卷调查。结果纳入分析的研究对象共19 668人,高血压知晓率71.8%,服药率44.0%,控制率2.7%。女性知晓率、服药率均高于男性,差异有统计学意义;男女间控制率差异无统计学意义。女性知晓率和服药率及男性服药率均随年龄升高而升高。男女知晓率和服药率均随教育程度升高而升高;生活水平好的人群知晓率和服药率均高于生活差者;控制率在不同教育程度和生活水平间差异均无统计学意义。结论连云港农村社区高血压知晓率、服药率及控制率较低,需要采取有效措施提高三率。
Objective To investigate the status of hypertension awareness,treatment,and control rates in essential hypertensive rural residents of Lianyungang,so as to provide evidences for hypertension prevention and treatment.Methods Subjects aged 45～75 years old were recruited by cluster sampling from Lianyungang rural communities between November 2008 and July 2009.Data were collected by questionnaire.Results A total of 19 668 individuals participated in the survey.The rates of awareness,treatment and control of hypertension were 71.8%,44.0%,and 2.7%,respectively.The female awareness rate,the female treatment rate and the male treatment rate were increased with age.The rates of awareness and treatment went up with the increase of education both in male and female.People with the highest life level had higher awareness rate and treatment rate than those with the lowest level. The control rates had no significant difference among three education groups and life level groups.Conclusions The rates of hypertension awareness,treatment and control in Lianyungang rural communities were very low.It is necessary to take effective measures to improve the rates of awareness,treatment and control of hypertension.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
2011年第2期98-100,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
关键词
高血压
问卷调查
流行病学研究
Hypertension
Questionnaires
Epidemiologic studies
